Previous/Next May 30, 2003 - 3:57 am FascismI saw this in someone else's diary, here actually, and liked it, so, decided to put it in here. I think it pretty much speaks for itself. Dr. Lawrence Britt, a political scientist, wrote an article about fascism, which appeared in Free Inquiry magazine -- a journal of humanist thought. Dr. Britt studied the fascist regimes of Hitler (Germany), Mussolini (Italy), Franco (Spain), Suharto (Indonesia), and Pinochet (Chile). He found the regimes all had 14 things in common, and he calls these the identifying characteristics of fascism. The article is "Fascism Anyone?," Lawrence Britt, Free Inquiry, Spring 2003, page 20. The 14 characteristics are:1. Powerful and Continuing Nationalism - Fascist regimes tend to make constant use of patriotic mottos, slogans, symbol, songs, and other paraphernalia. Flags are seen everywhere, as are flag symbols on clothing and in public displays. 2. Disdain for the Recognition of Human Rights - Because of fear of enemies and the need for security, the people in fascist regimes are persuaded that human rights can be ignored in certain cases because of "need." The people tend to look the other way or even approve of torture, summary executions, assassinations, long incarcerations of prisoners, etc. 3. Identification of Enemies/Scapegoats as a Unifying Cause - The people are rallied into a unifying patriotic frenzy over the need to eliminate a perceived common threat or foe: racial, ethnic or religious minorities; liberals; communists; socialists, terrorists, etc. 4. Supremacy of the Military - Even when there are widespread domestic problems, the military is given a disproportionate amount of government funding, and the domestic agenda is neglected. Soldiers and military service are glamorized. 5. Rampant Sexism - The governments of fascist nations tend to be almost exclusively male-dominated. Under fascist regimes, traditional gender roles are made more rigid. Opposition to abortion is high, as is homophobia and anti-gay legislation and national policy. 6. Controlled Mass Media - Sometimes the media is directly controlled by the government, but in other cases, the media is indirectly controlled by government regulation, or sympathetic media spokespeople and executives. Censorship, especially in war time, is very common. 7. Obsession with National Security - Fear is used as a motivational tool by the government over the masses. 8. Religion and Government are intertwined - Governments in fascist nations tend to use the most common religion in the nation as a tool to manipulate public opinion. Religious rhetoric and terminology is common from government leaders, even when the major tenets of the religion are diametrically opposed to the government's policies or actions. 9. Corporate Power is protected - The industrial and business aristocracy of a fascist nation often are the ones who put the government leaders into power, creating a mutually beneficial business/government relationship and power elite. 10. Labor Power is suppressed - Because the organizing power of labor is the only real threat to a fascist government, labor unions are either eliminated entirely, or are severely suppressed. 11. Disdain for Intellectuals and the Arts - Fascist nations tend to promote and tolerate open hostility to higher education, and academia. It is not uncommon for professors and other academics to be censored or even arrested. Free expression in the arts is openly attacked, and governments often refuse to fund the arts. 12. Obsession with Crime and Punishment - Under fascist regimes, the police are given almost limitless power to enforce laws. The people are often willing to overlook police abuses, and even forego civil liberties in the name of patriotism. There is often a national police force with virtually unlimited power in fascist nations. 13. Rampant Cronyism and Corruption - Fascist regimes almost always are governed by groups of friends and associates who appoint each other to government positions and use governmental power and authority to protect their friends from accountability. It is not uncommon in fascist regimes for national resources and even treasures to be appropriated or even outright stolen by government leaders. 14. Fraudulent Elections - Sometimes elections in fascist nations are a complete sham. Other times elections are manipulated by smear campaigns against or even assassination of opposition candidates, use of legislation to control voting numbers or political district boundaries, and manipulation of the media. Fascist nations also typically use their judiciaries to manipulate or control elections.Mood= still boringly depressed, but, did enjoy reading this 14 characteristics of fascism thing Voices in my head are singing= still nothing Current Obsession= my tummy hurts May 30, 2003 - 3:17 am My life sux, take 27So, I'm still pretty depressed. Slightly less, but, not enough to make an actual difference. I spent the day burning things off my hard drive to CD, so I could delete them off the hard drive, cos, only had 891Mgs of 37.2Ggs free. Which, for those non techy of you, means, not a whole hell of a lot of space. Decided to go to the grocery store, so, asked uncle for some $. Went on the grocery store website, made up a shopping list from what was on sale. They've got beef round roast on sale, so, I figure I'll get some and cut it into steaks. So, I go up, I get mushrooms, to sautee with the steak, and also to make quiche with, eggs and cheese for quiche. Then I get to the meat dep, and they haven't got any of the beef that is on sale. And, this is at around 2 am, they won't be restocked until about 8 am. So, I was all set for yummy steaks with sauteed mushrooms, and, nope. So ends another chapter of "Hel's life sucks". Mood= boringly depressedVoices in my head are singing= none Current Obsession= steak damnit May 29, 2003 - 5:12 am been here beforeMy life is exactly the same as it was 4 years ago. I could wake up tomorrow morning 4 years in the past, and the only difference would be some of my tois wouldn't be there, and my room would be arranged differently. And the year on the calendar would be different. That's absolutely IT. Nothing else is any different. Not even the things you would expect to have changed in 4 years. My life is at the exact same place. Hell, it's worse a little even, because 4 years ago, I was still in contact with Katie, and still saw Danielle on a fairly regular basis. Now, I haven't even talked to Katie in about 3 1/2 years, and haven't seen Danielle in about 1 1/2 or so, maybe a little less, maybe like 11 months. And, Katie and Danielle are the only two people I consider to be true real friends. Everyone else, either I'm just friends with them cos it's convenient, cos they are there, or, I'm just occasional friends with them, hardly ever talk to them, so it really isn't a real friendship. And, there are a FEW, very few ppl that, maybe could be real friends, but, they are online, and, all a bit far away, so, they really can't be REAL friends. They matter, and are important, but it's not the same. The last 4 years of my life could have never happened, and it wouldn't have mattered. Something needs to change. But, I've been here 100 times before, and said 100 times before, that something needed to change, and nothing ever does. The part of me that tells me my life is shit, the part I can normally push back and ignore, is right now all there is. Mood=Voices in my head are singing= Current Obsession= May 29, 2003 - 4:10 am SEX SEX SEXI need to get laid. I need good nasty dirty sex. With a guy who's cock ISN'T the size of my thumb! Cos, damn it, I want sex that results in orgasms, namely, MINE. mmmm. Guys fucking guys is hot. My absolute fav brand of porn. Well, second fav. Fav is multiple guys, one girl. :) And yeah, in case ya hadn't guessed, I'm sleepy and therefore altered, or I wouldn't be putting any of this in writing. Well, I'm off to go think happy thoughts. Mood= hornyVoices in my head are singing= that if I had it all to do again sone Current Obsession= Sex, DUH May 28, 2003 - 5:51 pm Cabin FeverSo, I contracted a bad case of cabin fever last night, and ended up going out to dinner and a movie with Amsley, which ended up being about $50. But, it was worth it. I honestly can't even remember the last time I went out and did something just for fun. Lately, it's almost all been doing tutoring, or errands. So, Ams and I went to Pizzeria Uno's in Georgetown, and then to Matrix Reloaded at the newish theater in Gtown, which we LOVE. It's got like 14 theaters, and they ALL have stadium seating and the kind of seats where the arm rests fold up. So, Cabin fever averted for the time being. Voices in my head are singing= none, not even playing in my head. weird, huh? Current Obsession= attaining what I consider to be perfection for my diary May 27, 2003 - 4:45 pm Updated codeYay. I found a good tables tutorial, and remembered some stuff I had forgotten, and got the code for my diary the way I want it. So I'm happy. Got all my little banners and things back in. Voices in my head are singing= Still the welcome song from Cabaret for some odd reason Current Obsession= None actually May 27, 2003 - 2:21 pm YAY! Credit card!So, I got approved for a credit card. Student card, which means mom co-signed, and it had special approval rules where the fact that I don't have a regular job didn't matter, but still. YAYfor Credit card! $500 Credit limit (I applied for the bare minimum), 12.5% fixed APR, No annual fee, no fee for cash advances, 25 day grace period, and it's at the credit union my bank accounts are at, so, making payments is the simplest thing on the planet. Voices in my head are singing= the welcome song from Cabaret Current Obsession= when's the plastic going to arrive? May 18, 2003 - 1:49 am IMMATURE!!!I am SO sick and tired of immature CHILDREN who don't understand personal responsibility, and try to blame other people for their mistakes. Voices in my head are singing= none Current Obsession= May 13, 2003 - 12:28 am What I taste like ;)
Voices in my head are singing= none Current Obsession= writing |
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